made in the shade.

Good morning from the garden.

This morning I thought I’d share a quick tour of the mid-August shade garden.

This shade garden runs between the house and the driveway.  It is just a basic rectangle without any fancy curves or anything, but I consider it my favorite of all my garden beds.

It’s also the one that is most visible from inside the house, so on rainy weekends like this one I can still enjoy the garden.

It contains some of the most well-established plants that I have, especially since the Hosta albomarginata was here when we bought our house 37 years ago.

It’s the hosta in the foreground of this photo …

I consider it one of the old standby traditional hostas that every foundation planting had 40 years ago.  It’s a basic green with white margins, and it’s probably … no … definitely my least favorite hosta in the garden.  That being said, it’s also a tremendous workhorse.  I’ve divided mine so many times over the years that I now have dozens of them, and they are huge.  So removing them and replacing them would be quite the project.

Sadly, it’s also the most susceptible to both hail damage and insect damage because the foliage is not as sturdy as some of the newer varieties.  However, so far this summer we haven’t had any hail (knock on wood), and I’ve been using Sluggo Plus to take care of the slugs and earwigs and that’s working really well.

I just discovered Sluggo Plus this year (ordered from Amazon).  I used to use the regular Sluggo which contains iron phosphate, which is effective against slugs and snails.  Sluggo Plus, contains both iron phosphate and spinosad, a natural insecticide which is effective against earwigs and pill bugs.  Last summer was pretty wet and the earwigs did lots of damage to my hostas, so I wanted to stay on top of that problem this year and it’s lucky I did because this summer continues to be fairly wet as well.

It’s nice to have hostas that still look good in mid-August.

That bright green hosta is Sun Power, and it just glows in the shade.

Another of my favorites is Lakeside Dragonfly (center front below).

It’s perfect for the front of a shady garden bed.

I’m still finding plenty of jumping worms in my garden, and I can tell that they have had an impact on the texture of my soil, especially in the shade garden.  The top couple of inches of soil look very granular, and it dries out quickly.  Fortunately we’ve had plenty of rain this summer, but I’m keeping a close eye on the garden and watering regularly if it gets too dry.  I’m also adding nutrients in the form of both bagged compost and Espoma’s Plant Tone.  There is conflicting info out there on whether or not using an organic fertilizer makes the problem worse by also feeding the worms, but I can’t find any better suggestions for keeping my plants well fed.

I would say that my well established perennials are doing just fine despite the worms, including my Japanese painted fern.

The annuals that I planted this year don’t seem to be struggling either.  Some of you may remember that I filled in some empty spots with Impatiens.

They filled in quite nicely and add a bright pop of color to my otherwise mostly green garden.  The bright pink of the Lipstick impatiens is pretty, but it isn’t really my vibe though.

Perhaps next year I will use the Apple Blossom double impatiens instead.

They are looking quite lovely in my planters and are more in line with my personal aesthetic.

In the spring I mentioned that one section of my shade garden had completely died out over the winter including my Aralia cordata ‘Sun King’.

  I replaced the aralia with one I purchased at Home Depot, and also added in a couple of new hostas, bleeding heart and astilbe.

They are all doing well, and the astilbe is blooming for a 2nd time!

This is Astilbe Younique Ruby Red and everything I’ve found online says this plant does not rebloom so I don’t know what to make of it.

The Fairy Candles (or Black Cohosh, but seriously, isn’t Fairy Candles a way better name?) that I got from my friend Jackie are doing great growing around Cossetta’s feet.

Cossetta is the statue that I purchased at a garage sale that was right behind Cossettas Italian restaurant in St. Paul.  That was such an amazing find.  I never seem to find things like this at garage sales anymore, what a bummer.

But anyway, the Fairy Candles are done blooming now, but here’s how they looked in bloom a few weeks ago.

And with that I’ll bring this tour of the shade garden to a close.

I hope you enjoyed seeing my shade garden and that it inspired you in some way.  Leave a comment and let me know what your favorite element is in this garden!

early bloomers.

Good morning from the garden.

Well, we’ve had some exciting times in the garden lately.  We had severe thunderstorms blow through, two nights in a row a week or two ago.

We survived the first storm with just a few small branches strewn about, but the second one took down a sizeable limb from our neighbor Ken’s remaining tree.

If you’ve been following me for long, you’ll remember that Ken had a very large tree in his backyard cut down last year because he was worried it would come down in a storm.

They cut it into sections and then lifted it out (right over the top of our house) using a crane.

At the time he also had some deadwood cut out of his remaining smaller tree.

So in an ironic turn of events, he lost a big branch from that smaller tree in the 2nd storm.

And of course, the branch fell right onto the new hydrangea hedge that I planted last summer after Ken had that larger tree removed.

Fortunately it didn’t really do any damage.

The hydrangeas bounced right back.

These are Quick Fire Fab hydrangeas.  So far my hedge is only about 3′ tall, and according to Proven Winners they will max out at 6′ to 8′.  However, they also say that about Limelight hydrangeas and my Limelights are easily 10′ tall or more.  So I’m hoping to end up with a tall hedge here.

The Quick Fire Fab are the earliest to bloom of the panicle hydrangeas.  The flowers start out white (as you can see in the photo with the branch on them), and then slowly go from white to pale pink to bright pink to deep red by fall.

I think the color they are right now is my favorite.

In comparison, Limelight hydrangeas are the latest of the panicle hydrangeas to bloom.  The flowers on mine are only just barely starting to open up.

And they are still the pretty lime color that gives them their name.  They will gradually fade to white, and then start to turn a pretty coppery sort of pink for fall.

I absolutely love the Limelight hydrangea, but when I was deciding what hydrangea to use for my new hedge last year I thought it would be nice to have a hydrangea that blooms a few weeks earlier to extend hydrangea season.

For those of us who garden in a cold climate (I’m in a suburb of St. Paul, MN, zone 4b to 5a), a panicle hydrangea is definitely the way to go.  So far I have found them to be pretty much impervious to a cold winter.  As I’ve mentioned before, our last winter was pretty hard on plants.  We had some days with temps well below zero, but hardly any snow.  We need that snow to protect the plants that are in the ground.  I lost quite a few things in my gardens, but the new hydrangeas came through with flying colors even though I had only planted them in August.

I wish we could get those gorgeously vibrant macrophylla hydrangeas to bloom reliably here.  You know, the ones that are bright pink …

Or blue …

But I’ve never had any luck with them, including the Endless Summer varieties (I took the two photos above at Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania).

I’ll just have to settle for the more subtle look of the panicle hydrangeas in my garden.

Earlier this week I decided to try a bit of an experiment to see how well the Quick Fire Fab hydrangeas will hold their color when dried.

So I cut a few and popped them into a bucket with about 2″ of water at the bottom.

Next I’ll put them in a cool, dark, dry location and let them dry out.

It’s possible that it’s too early to successfully dry these, I usually wait until the flowers have started drying out just a bit on their own before cutting them to dry the rest of the way.  But these Quick Fire Fabs will have turned red by then (and of course, I’ll also dry some then), so I hope I can preserve some in this pretty blush pink.

If you’re a fan of dried hydrangeas, you may want to go back and check out my post on how to make a dried hydrangea wreath.

Or for more details on drying hydrangeas, check out this post.

Are you able to grow hydrangeas where you are?  If so, which ones are your favorites?

Leave a comment and let me know.

assembly line rustification.

I had a couple of rusty things at my sale last May including a tall planter, some old iron bedsteads, and a small statuette.

And they were among the first things to sell.  I think that must mean that other people love this rusty look as much as I do.  So I’ve been stocking up on stuff to rustify (excuse the made up word) for my next sale.

I’ve been salvaging various planters from my neighbors Ken & Arlene.  Arlene is no longer able to garden and the pots have been sitting around empty for a couple of seasons now.  Ken was just going to toss them, so I saved them from the trash heap.

These will look fabulous with the rusty treatment.

I’ve also got a pile of random stuff like the ‘statues’ that I bought at a garage sale this summer …

And I also have some faux pumpkins to make rusty for fall.

Since I have so many things to make rusty, I decided to tackle it assembly line style.  Basically I put out a variety of worktables, line everything up and then work my way down the row with each step of the process.

Step 1:  Wash everything using the garden hose and some Dawn dish soap.

Step 2:  Spray everything with flat black primer.

I’ve found this to be the quickest and easiest way to do a lot of items at once.  I have also used the red spray primer, which is closer to a rust color, but either one will work.  Dixie Belle also makes a primer specifically for use with the patina paints, and it’s also that rusty red color.  But it goes on with a brush, and when I’m working with this many pieces at once, spraying saves a lot of time.

Step 3:  After mixing it well, I stipple on Dixie Belle’s Iron patina paint using their Oval Medium brush.

Of course, you don’t have to use this brush.  You can use pretty much any brush, but the job goes much quicker with a larger brush that holds more paint.

 Today’s q tip:  applying the Patina paint with a stippling motion rather than a brushing motion prevents brush strokes.  The activating spray (which is the next step) tends to pool in brush strokes making them more obvious, which doesn’t look natural on a rusty item.

Step 4:  After the first coat of Iron paint is dry, stipple on a 2nd coat and while it’s still wet, spray it with the Green Patina Spray.

Step 5:  Wait.

I find that out of all of the various patina paint/spray combos this rusty look takes the longest to develop.  If you use the Copper or Bronze paint, the verdigris appears almost immediately.  For example, I painted the pumpkin stems with the Bronze paint, added the green spray, and an hour or two later they looked like this.

But the rust takes a bit more time.  As in days, rather than just minutes or hours.

Here are the pots after 2 days.

They aren’t quite rusty enough yet, but they’ll get there.

I have found that leaving the item out in the rain will really get the rust going.  When the weather doesn’t cooperate, I spray the item with tap water using the Dixie Belle Continuous Fine Mist Spray Bottle and that will help too, just not as much as rain water.

Step 6:  You have a few options for the final step.  The easiest is to simply skip using any sort of topcoat over your rusty item.  That’s my choice for anything that’s going in the garden.

Those items aren’t going to be handled a lot, so no worries about rust getting onto someone’s hands or clothing.  I’m also not worried about these items continuing to rust over time.

For the most part I have found that this finish holds up quite well outdoors without a top coat on most items with plaster items being the exception.  I’ve had to touch up that plaster pedestal shown above after a year spent outside.  I haven’t top-coated any of the items in my own garden including this bench and they’ve held up for multiple years now despite our harsh Minnesota climate.

However, I purposely placed the bench in a garden bed so that no one will be tempted to sit on it.

If it were going to be used for seating, I would add a top coat.  You have a couple of options.  First, you could use Dixie Belle’s Patina Guard.

This product will stop the “rusting” process and protect your patina finish (and also your pants when you sit on a rusty bench).

However, it will also darken the color a bit and add some sheen.

Here is a rusty pedestal I painted before adding Patina Guard.

And here it is after.

So just keep that in mind if you plan to use the Patina Guard.

If you don’t like that look, another option is to use a spray matte sealer over a rusty finish.  I like to do that with items that are going to be handled more frequently.

I hope the info in today’s post has been helpful, or has inspired you to try the Patina Paint.  Or maybe you’ve already tried it?

If so, be sure to leave a comment and let me know.

Thank you to Dixie Belle Paint Co for providing the Patina Paint products used in my assembly line rustification process.

this year’s pots, 2025 edition.

Good morning from the garden.

Today I thought I’d share how my container plants have turned out this year.  Quite honestly, I really mostly write this blog post for myself each year.  It’s an easy way for me to go back and see what I did in previous years, what I liked and disliked.  But I hope some of you will find it interesting, or maybe get inspired for your own pots for next year.

So let’s get started with the two pairs of pots on our deck.  There is a taller pair that flank the stairs, and a shorter pair that sit on either side of the door.

Some of you may remember that last year I put Alberta Spruce spirals in these pots …

I was hoping to be able to overwinter those in place, but that didn’t work out.

So I pulled them out and replaced them with Eugenia pyramids underplanted with more variegated ivy.  I also added some creeping wooly thyme alternating with the ivy.

I have a couple of other Eugenia topiaries that I’ve saved over several winters now by bringing them inside as a house plant …

so I plan to do the same with these pyramids.

I love the classic simplicity of this look.  I also love that these pots are super low maintenance.  Since we’ve had plenty of rain so far this summer, I’ve only had to water them a handful of times and otherwise I do nothing with them.

As for the pair of planters flanking the door, this year I decided to fill them with mostly perennials.

On the left is a Blueberry Muffin hosta, at the back is a Rex begonia, in front is a Midnight Rose heuchera, and on the right is the White Licorice helichrysum from Prover Winners (this last one is an annual).

This is also a very low maintenance option for a planter.  I have had to cut back the helichrysum a couple of times to encourage it to fill out a little.  I’ve also had to cut off the hosta flowers when they were spent, but that’s about it.

I plan to move the perennials out into the garden in early September and replace them with a fall combo of some kind.

All four of these planters are on (or near) our deck, which is pretty shady these days.  I had to give up planting flowering annuals that require full sun here because they just don’t perform well for me.

Luckily, I like combinations of plants with interesting foliage like these.

By the way, if you’re noticing a lovely golden glow to my photos, that’s because we’ve been under an air quality warning for most of the past week due to Canadian wild fires.  The air quality is bad for just about everything except it makes for lovely photos.  No need to wait for ‘golden hour’.

Also, FYI, I have painted all four of the pots shown so far using Dixie Belle’s Patina Paint.  I’ve got a post coming up soon with details on this process, so stay tuned if you’re interested in that.

I don’t always go with non-flowering plants in my containers.  I like to attempt to add colorful blooms to some of them, like the ‘window boxes’ made out of old galvanized boilers on my carriage house and potting shed.

This year I planted them with Proven Winner’s Supertunia Mini Vista Indigo, Superbena Cobalt and a short annual salvia that I don’t remember the name of.

They look great in the planter on the carriage house, but the one on the potting shed gets less sun.

Less sun definitely equals less flowers with these plants.  I need to remember this for next year.

I also like to use some flowering plants in the trio of planters that are placed in my shade garden.

Once again, these planters are in what would be considered ‘full shade’ (less than 4 hours of direct sunlight per day).  So I try to choose flowering plants that like the shade.  In this case I’ve used an old favorite, Proven Winners® Double Impatiens Rockapulco Appleblossom.

The flowers look like miniature roses to me, and they are the prettiest delicate shade of pale pink.

I also added some of the Proven Winner’s Diamond Snow euphorbia.

In past years I’ve used the Diamond Frost euphorbia in shade planters and it has performed really well.  But this year I switched to the Diamond Snow because it is supposed to be more compact and not as airy as the Diamond Frost (check out this page for a comparison of the three euphorbias offered by Proven Winners).  Initially that was definitely true, and I really liked the Diamond Snow, but now it has sent out new foliage that is taller than the original plant, and has much fewer flowers.

It really looks rather odd now.  I may try cutting it back and then waiting to see what happens.

I also popped some caladium in these shade planters, but they aren’t performing at all for me this year.

They’ve barely put on any new growth and are hardly even peeking out from behind those impatiens and euphorbia.

One of these days I will realize that we just don’t have the hot, steamy climate here that caladiums love.  Sure, we get a handful of hot, steamy days, but it’s not the norm for us.  This summer in particular has just not been hot enough for the caladium to thrive.

The same can be said for the white caladium that I put in the front window box.

It has been totally overtaken by the Rex begonias.  In fact, when I’m done writing this blog post I’m going to pull them out of there and find another spot for them.

That brings me to the front window box.

It is a monster this year!

I started out by putting the two Rex begonias that I saved over the winter in the center (along with those two caladium that you can’t even see now).

All of the other plants were chosen to play well with the begonias.

I added two dark sweet potato vines at either end.

I then planted an Angel Wings senecio next to those, which created a fantastic contrast.

I filled in between with Icicles licorice plant, and more of the White Licorice helichrysum that I also used in the pots on the deck.

 There are also a couple of coleus in there, and some dark purple oxalis that you can’t see anymore either.

Overall I’m happy with how the front box turned out this year.  I’m definitely going to save the Rex begonia again this winter.  I may change things up next year and put them in the shade garden planters instead, and then come up with something entirely new for the front.

But that’s a long way off, so for now I’m just going to enjoy how it looks this year.

Now, how about you?  Do you have good luck with caladium where you are?  Have you ever tried using perennials in your containers instead of annuals?  And what are your thoughts on choosing plants for their foliage rather than flowers?  Leave a comment and let me  know!

wildflowers.

Good morning from the garden!

Last Sunday I shared the interesting desert plants that were along the Harry Reid Union Pacific Railroad Trail near my mom’s house in Henderson, Nevada.  So today I thought I would tell you about the beautiful wildflower garden along the railway trail that Mr. Q and I walk on near our house here in the Twin Cities.

Illinois and Wisconsin started turning abandoned railway lines into hiking/biking trails back in the 60’s, but the movement didn’t become really widespread until the late 80’s.  According to the Rails to Trails Conservancy, there are now over 26,000 miles of rail-trails in the U.S.

The Gateway Trail was built along the former Soo Line Railroad and goes from St. Paul to Stillwater.  The first segment of the trail was completed in 1993.  So Mr. Q and I have been walking on this trail for probably around 30 years.  Well … actually … back in the day we biked on it more than we walked on it, but these days we are walkers.

It’s unfortunate that the section of the trail nearest our house also happens to run alongside a very busy highway (because there is a lot of traffic noise).  However, back in 2020, as part of a project to replace a stoplight, they re-worked this area of the trail adding a tall sound barrier wall between the highway and the trail.

They also must have purposely planted wildflowers all along that stretch of the trail at the same time, but I can’t find any definitive info about that online.  It feels like it had to be deliberate though.

As it turns out, I’m not that good at identifying local wildflowers.  I recognize some of them, like the bee balm.

And I believe this next purple one is Blue Giant Hyssop.

I’ve always called this next one Black Eyed Susan

I did a little research and this wildflower is found in all of the lower 48 states, plus all 10 Canadian provinces.  So it’s pretty common.

I had to look this next one up, and I think it must be Prairie Fleabane.

So called because it was once thought that the dried flowers would repel fleas.

I tried to find this next wildflower on the Minnesota Wildflowers website, but without even a clue as to its name I tried to look it up by color alone.  However, there are 278 varieties of purple wildflowers in Minnesota.  I just didn’t have the patience to sift through them all.

If any of you know what this one is, please leave a comment.

As for this next purple flower, I thought it looked as though it must be in the verbena family so that gave me a starting point.

I found Hoary Vervain, and I’m pretty sure that’s it.

It’s amazing how many flowers are in the verbena family, all the way from Verbena bonariensis to the Proven Winner’s Superbena Cloudburst that I used in my planters a couple of years ago.

Even lantana, which is grown as an annual here in Minnesota and as a perennial in my mom’s area, is in the verbena family.  Who knew?

Although we can grow some of the same plants, like the lantana, there is definitely a vast difference between the landscape in Southern Nevada and the landscape in Minnesota.

But I enjoy walking on each of these trails and looking to see what sort of wildflowers I might find along the way.

How about you?  Do you have a favorite spot for wildflowers where you are?  Leave a comment and let me know.

hot, hot, hot.

Good morning from the garden!

Well, sort of.

My sister and I snuck in a quick trip to visit our mom last weekend.  As many of you probably know by now, our mom lives in a suburb of Las Vegas.  And as many of you probably also know, it’s hot there in the summer.  July in particular is their hottest month of the year on average.

So why in the world did we plan a visit in July?  Well … it was really the only time that my sister and I could go together until possibly next spring.

Plus, it has been super hot the last two times my sister and I visited.  Last October they had record highs over 100° while we were there, and during our visit this past April the temps were in the upper 90’s (and average temps are usually in the upper 70’s to low 80’s in April).  So we figured it couldn’t be much worse.

In addition, at least in July the pool at my mom’s townhome complex is open!

We knew we wouldn’t be able to do much outside other than float in the pool, but we could certainly visit with mom in the a/c when we weren’t in the pool.

As it turned out, once again we were there for another above average hot spell.  The temps went from 109° on our first day to 112° on our last day.  And sure, it’s a dry heat.  But even a dry heat at 112° feels ridiculously hot!  Although, to be fair, it was quite comfortable floating in the pool.

My sister and I also got up each morning around 6 a.m. and went for a walk on the Harry Reid Union Pacific Railroad Trail and that brings me to why I’m categorizing this post as a ‘sunday mornings in the garden’ post.

A couple of years ago, my sister and I stumbled across the one small segment of this trail that offers some shade.

For any of you who may want to try and find this spot while in Henderson, NV, take Boulder Highway east to the Wagon Wheel exit.  At the light for Wagon Wheel, take a right and you’ll be on Nevada State Drive.  Head down Nevada State Drive towards the college.  There will be a small parking lot to the right just before you get to the railroad tracks.

Park there and head to the right (ie. west) down the trail and you’ll find yourself in this area.

The trail here is lined with trees …

and this may have been the first time I’ve ever seen this particular tree in bloom.

I’m not very familiar with the plants that don’t grow in my zone 4b/5a garden, but I’m fairly sure this is a Chilopsis linearis, or Desert Willow.  The hummingbirds seem to love this one, and looking around the area it appears to re-seed itself quite freely.

I have to admit I was amazed to find that there were quite a few other things in bloom along this section of the trail as well.

I saw what I thought was a buddleia, or butterfly bush, but it turns out that this is a Vitex, or Chastetree.

Proven Winners has a variety of this plant called Rock Steady, and I had to laugh when I read this about it on their website:

“Commonly known as the chastetree, Vitex agnus-castus was in ancient times thought to be an aphrodisiac. According to Wikipedia, the leaves and stems were once used in ladies’ bedding to “cool the heat of lust” when the men were off to war, thus the name chastetree. We’re not sure if this works or not, but we do know that it makes a wonderful landscape plant that is highly deer and drought resistant.”

It grows in zones 5 to 9 and is obviously heat and drought tolerant.

I also spotted this Angel’s Trumpet, or Datura innoxia.

And again, I’m pretty sure that’s what this is, but I’m not 100% certain.

But if so, this plant is extremely toxic so if you ever see it growing somewhere just leave it alone.

I think I was most amazed to find this though …

Is it a watermelon?  Or some other type of melon?  Or is it some kind of squash?  I’m not sure, but how in the world is it growing in this dry climate?

I should note that there is dripline irrigation provided to the trees and plants along this section of trail, so perhaps there is an errant drip emitter that this plant is taking advantage of.

Clearly gardening in the hot, dry climate of the Las Vegas area is something I know little about.  I came home last Tuesday evening, and when I woke up on Wednesday it was rainy and 50°.  I have to confess, I prefer 50° to 112° any day (I’ll try to remember that in January when it’s 10° below here, and 50° there).

How about you?  Are you a warm weather person, or a cool weather person?  Leave a comment and let me know.

verbena bonariensis.

Good morning from the garden.

I’ve been a fan of the British gardening show Gardener’s World for many years, do any of you watch it?

I’d often notice tall, wispy sprays of purple flowers in the gardens they feature and I’d always wondered what they were.  Eventually I figured out that they were verbena bonariensis.

I badly wanted some verbena bonariensis in my own garden, but never could seem to find it here in Minnesota.  It got to the point where my neighbor, nnK, got tired of hearing me say the words ‘verbena bonariensis’ every time we visited a garden center (so of course I said it even more).

Every time I saw some of them on our trip to Europe in 2023, I took a photo and texted it to her saying “look, they have verbena bonariensis in Amsterdam!”  and “look, they have verbena bonariensis in Norway!”

I spotted them at Madurodam in the Netherlands …

and at Zaanse Schans near Amsterdam.

I also spotted them in Stavanger, Norway.

But I still wasn’t able to find them at any of our garden centers here.

Then, lo and behold, nnK and I were at a garden center out near her parents house in Wisconsin last summer and what did I spot?  Verbena bonariensis!  They had it.

I purchased a couple of them and put them in my garden near the carriage house.  They need 6 – 8 hours of sun to bloom well, and they didn’t quite get it in that spot.  They performed OK, but they weren’t spectacular.

However, as you may know, my neighbor Ken had a huge shade tree removed from his backyard late last summer.  As a result, I now have one section of garden that gets full sun.  So I was on the hunt for more verbena bonariensis this year so that I could try them in that spot.

I did find it at my local Bachman’s where one plant was $14.95!  Thank goodness I didn’t buy it there, because when nnK went back to that nursery in Wisconsin where I found them last year, they had them for $2.95 each.  So I had her pick up six of them for me.

Now, I will point out that I’m pretty sure the version at Bachman’s was the Proven Winners Meteor Shower, and I imagine that price is because of the Proven Winners branding.

I believe the plants nnK found were probably grown in house from seed.  When nnK was purchasing them the nursery owner mentioned wishing that more gardeners in our area knew about this plant.  It looks so unassuming and really rather unattractive on the shelf at the nursery, so they don’t sell particularly well.

But here we are in early July and mine are finally starting to bloom and look like I hoped they would.

Unfortunately, I found it nearly impossible to capture them in photos.

Let me try to describe them for you.  They grow quite tall, I would say that mine are at least 4′ to 5′ tall now.  They aren’t especially attractive looking plants at the base, but they are perfect for the back of the border where they can be seen poking just their flower stalks above everybody else in the garden.

They do re-seed freely, and at first I thought that was a bit of a myth, but last week I realized I did have some seedlings where I planted the two plants last year.  They are about 3″ tall so far, so I don’t think that I could rely solely on re-seeding to have more verbena bonariensis next year.  I’ll be lucky if those seedling start to look good by the end of August.

But I sure do hope I can continue to find verbena bonariensis at the garden center in the coming years because I definitely have a place for them in my garden.  How about you?  Have you ever grown it?  Or, have you not even heard of it before?  Leave a comment and let me know.

never say never, garden edition.

Good morning from the garden!

One thing I’ve learned over the years is that I should never say never.  I once said that I would never use the Dixie Belle Secret Path color because it was too purple.

But then I did use it, and I loved it.

I also once said that I would never use the metallic gold transfers from I.O.D., but then I kept working with them and realized that they were much more versatile than I originally thought.

I also once said that I didn’t like yellow flowers and would never add them to my gardens.

I even went so far as to try and remove these yellow irises about 20 years ago.

But they were stubborn, and they came back.  And continued to multiply.

Now I rather like that pop of yellow over by the carriage house.

I have to admit, when my friend Jodie brought me some of the Evening Primrose from her garden I wasn’t sure I really wanted it.  But I put it in my shade garden, probably secretly thinking it wouldn’t do well there anyway because they like full sun.

But au contraire, they are flourishing.

When they are blooming (late June to early July) they look spectacular in the shade garden.

FYI, my shade garden does get late afternoon to evening sun, probably about 2 to 3 hours per day.

Next up is the Corydalis.

I purchased this plant at a garage sale, back when I used to do that.  As a sidebar, I no longer recommend buying garage sale plants unless you are absolutely sure the seller does not have jumping worms.  As I’ve mentioned here, I now have a raging case of jumping worms and it’s definitely possible they came from a garage sale purchase.  They could also have come in a batch of mulch that wasn’t properly heat treated.

Anyway, I purchased that Corydalis over a decade ago.  It blooms nearly all summer, and will grow in full to part shade.  However, be forewarned, it re-seeds itself all over the place.  I’m constantly pulling out Corydalis babies.  So if that’s the sort of thing that bugs you, don’t plant it.

I even added a pop of yellow to my fairy garden a couple of years ago with Golddust Mecardonia from Proven Winners.

Those little yellow flowers were perfectly scaled for a miniature garden.

Then there are the daffodils.  I’ll be honest, I really prefer tulips in pretty shades of pink when it comes to spring bulbs.

But I’ve given up on them since they seem to draw deer all the way over to my very suburban location to eat them in the spring.

Deer don’t like daffodils though, so here they are.

And I’ll admit, that bright pop of yellow in early spring is kind of a showstopper.

That being said, I did choose to plant some all white daffodils under the hydrangea hedge last fall.

So maybe I’m not quite a full-on yellow convert just yet, although I did put some yellow snap dragons in the garden this year.  I’m still waiting for them to bloom though.  I’ll have to wait until they get going before deciding whether or not I’ll plant them again in the future.

How about you?  Do you like yellow in the garden?  And if so, what are your favorite yellow flowers?  Leave a comment and let me know.

those wascally wabbits.

Good morning from the garden!

I think I’ve tempted fate.

Over the years I’ve voluntarily added a number of adorable rabbits to my garden.  This first one was a Goodwill find.

Unbelievable, right?  It’s rare to find such a nice concrete garden ornament at a thrift store.  And in fact, Goodwill had two of them that day and I bought them both.  I kept one, and sold one on.  I’ve yet to find another score as good as this one at a Goodwill.

I also have a 2nd concrete rabbit in my garden, and he was a garage sale find.

Isn’t he sweet?

I like to place both of the rabbits as though they are poking their heads up through the greenery in the garden.

I’ve also recently added another rabbit to the garden.

You could say that this was a Carriage House Sale find.  My friend Sue brought it to our sale and I snatched it up.  There was just something about it that really appealed to me.

I’ve hung him up on the outside of the potting shed above an old rake.

As much as I love these sweet faux rabbits, the real ones are starting to get on my nerves.

As you may remember, we lost our beloved cat Lucy a few months back.  It turns out that she was doing a pretty good job of keeping rabbits out of my garden (she was an indoor/outdoor cat).  In the end I think it was simply her very presence that kept them away, she certainly wasn’t up for chasing any rabbits in her later years.

Now that she’s gone, the rabbits seem to be celebrating by dining on any tender new plants that I put in.

So far I’ve found six plants that have been munched including a brand new sanguisorba that I recently planted (I put that green mesh around it after the fact, and as a temporary measure).

And here’s what’s left of one of my heucherella plants, but several more of this variety were also chomped on.

Apparently the cocoa bean mulch does nothing to deter rabbits.  As many of you have reminded me, cocoa bean mulch is toxic to dogs.  I should point out that many other things in my garden are toxic to dogs as well including Lily of the Valley, hydrangeas, daffodils and alliums.  So if you are a dog owner, you should always research anything you’re adding to your garden.  And you should also keep a close eye on your pets, especially if they are prone to chewing on things.

One way to deal with my rabbit problem would be to use a rabbit repellant like Liquid Fence.   I haven’t resorted to that quite yet because I hear that those sorts of products are really stinky, and I don’t necessarily want a stinky garden.  That being said, I may have to give one a try if my next solution doesn’t work out.

Which brings me to these wire mesh cloches that I purchased from Amazon.

I’m not sure I like the shiny black finish on them, although the color does sort of help them fade away in the garden.  I may give them another look down the road … perhaps a rusty finish using Dixie Belle’s Patina Paint?  We’ll see.  But for now I have to get them out in the garden a.s.a.p. to get those plants protected.

I purchased a set of six, so I guess that means I can save just six plants.  Right now the plants I’m covering are all short enough to fit under the cloches, and the heucherella will stay shorter.  But these cloches come apart, so if you have a taller plant you can remove that top section to allow the plant to pop through.

I’m wondering if once I cover these plants, will the rabbits just move on to other plants in my garden?  Only time will tell.

In the meantime, the plants are already bouncing back under their protective cloches.  Here is that sanguisorba after just a couple of days of protection.

Clearly I’m going to have to do some experimenting to see what works and what doesn’t going forward, but for now I’m happy with my rabbit proof cloches.  They seem to be keeping those wascally wabbits at bay.  I’ll be sure to report back at the end of summer on how they worked out.

gardening in miniature.

Good morning from the garden!

Although I just started my dollhouse reno last winter, I’ve been working in miniature in the garden for years now.

My fairy garden started out in a cracked birdbath.

That worked beautifully since the crack allowed for drainage.  We would take the bowl section of the birdbath off its pedestal and bury it in a big pile of leaves up against the house for the winter which worked well to protect the plants.

But then one spring we pulled it out to find it had fully cracked in two.  In addition, my sister had given me a cute little fairy house for Christmas, so my miniature garden really needed to expand.

So I moved it into an old rickety wheelbarrow a few years back.  There were some spots where it was rusted through, also providing good drainage for a fairy garden.

Although I piled about 12″ of leaves over it, and then covered it with burlap this past winter, I still lost the bulk of the plants.  Apparently last winter was hard on miniature gardens as well as the full sized ones.

Only three things survived, the tall Alberta Spruce ‘tree’, a Primo Arborvitae and a creeping sedum.  Everything else bit the dust, including the mini Japanese maple (I knew that one would be risky), a 2 year old creeping thyme, and all of my miniature hostas.

Oh well, that gives me the opportunity to try new plants.

That being said, I have found that ever since Covid it has been more difficult to find miniature plants.  I asked about it at one of the nurseries that used to carry lots of mini’s and they said their miniatures grower had decided to close up shop permanently during Covid.  I do wonder if most of the local nurseries all got their mini’s from the same grower.

So I feel like it was my lucky day a couple of weeks ago when I happened to come across a yard sale just a few blocks away from me where the proprietor was selling miniature hostas.

Hostas are classified as miniature if they stay less than 8″ tall when full size.  Of course, that would translate to 8′ tall in 1:12 scale, which would be rather large for a garden.  But you can keep them smaller by regularly dividing them.

And actually, it’s lucky that I have regularly divided my Feather Boa hosta, planting the extra chunks in the ground.  The ones in the fairy garden have died off the past two winters, but I’ve been able to replace them with divisions from the ones that are doing really well in the ground.

One mini hosta wasn’t enough for me though, so I purchased three new mini hostas for my fairy garden at the yard sale.

No. 1 is a Tears of Joy.

This one is only supposed to grow to 4″ tall, so it should be perfect for the fairy garden.  I have to admit that it’s a bit odd looking.  Well … let’s call it unique looking instead, OK?  I think it will look better once it fills in a bit.

Next up, a Pandora’s Box.

This one gets 4″ – 6″ tall and I’ve planted it just in front of a Golden Lemon Thyme.  Isn’t that variegation lovely?

And finally, I also grabbed a Frosted Mouse Ears.

This one can get up to 7″ tall, so we’ll have to see whether or not it looks believable in the fairy garden going forward.

It’s planted right in front of the Primo Arborvitae that survived from last year.  I moved it from next to the arbor to beside the fairy house this spring though.  I love how easy it is to transplant a tree in miniature, lol.  No heavy lifting required.

Although this variety, Thuja occidentalis Primo, can get up to 4′ tall, it grows slowly and should work well in the fairy garden for quite a few years. It’s also cold hardy down to -30°, which explains why it survived the winter in a wheelbarrow.

I added a Myrtle topiary to the fairy garden this year as well.

It’s only hardy down to 32° though, so I will have to pot it up and bring it in the house for the winter.  I just hope I remember to do that before our first frost.

Ultimately I also found an online source for fairy garden plants called Two Green Thumbs.  I ordered two plants and a few other miniatures.

The plants are a Dusseldorf Seathrift (Armeria maritime ‘Dusseldorf’) …

and a variegated English boxwood (Buxus sempervirens ‘Variegata’).

I’ll be giving him a bit of a prune to shape him up, but I thought it would be wise to let him settle in a bit first and get over the shock of transplanting.  Plus, we are under a heat advisory with temps in the upper 90’s, so not weather for pruning.  Seems somewhat ironic seeing as I had to turn the heat on last week when we didn’t even make it out of the 50’s one day.  Welcome to Minnesota.

I also purchased those three little faux ‘rocks’ that you see in the photo above just below the boxwood, a small birdbath statue …

and a sweet little bistro set.

This set is actually intended for the dollhouse porch rather than the fairy garden though, and it will be getting some sort of makeover.  I’m not sure what yet, but plain white feel a bit boring for me doesn’t it?

Back to that yard sale with the miniature hostas, I also purchased a pair of little watering cans there.

But of course I couldn’t leave them simply plain like that, I had to ‘quandie-fy’ them.

I painted one of the watering cans in Dixie Belle’s Drop Cloth and the other in their Holy Guacamole.  Then I added some knob transfers from re.design with prima.  If you aren’t familiar, the knob transfers are meant to fit on those round wooden knobs that would go on a dresser or a cupboard door.

But I have found that they work beautifully for miniatures.  For example, I used them on my dollhouse dining chairs.

A couple of them worked perfectly for these watering cans too.

I can’t really pick a favorite.  I like the Drop Cloth version (above), but I really like the Holy Guacamole version as well.

But that’s OK, I have a home for both.  The green one will go in my fairy garden, and the white one will go on the porch of my dollhouse.  More on that in a future post.

I’m curious, do you have any favorite plants that work well as a miniature?  And which watering can is your favorite, green or white?  Leave a comment and let me know.